Vice President of CUG: Yin Hongfu
Professor Yin Hongfu:
Date of Birth: March 15, 1935
Hometown: Dinghai County, Province, P. R.China
Educational Background:
1952-1956,undergraduate,Dept.Geology, Beijing College of Geology,BA;
1956-61,postgraduate, Graduate School of Beijing College of Geology,
MA.
Work Experience:
Assistant professor (1961-78),lecturer(78-80),associate professor(80-86),professor(86-)
and President (96-) of China University of Geosciences (Wuhan); State
level Specialist nominated by State Council (1990-); Member of The
Academy of China (1993-);Vice-chairman of the Paleontological Society
of China(1992-1997); Senior visiting scholar of Smithsonian Institute
and Amer. Mus. Nat. History(80-82) and British Mus.Nat.History(90-91).Titular
member of the Subcommittee of Triassic Strategraphy, Intern. Com. Stratography, Chairman
of Permian-Triassic Boundary Working Group. leader of Intern.Geol.Correlation
Program,Proj.259(1993-97).
Achievements and domains of research.
1.Triassic and Permo-Triassic boundary stratigraphy and paleontology:
a. Classification and systematic description of Permo-Triassic bivalves
and gastrpods,da.300 species illustrated in ca.80 plates.
b. Triassic system of China and East Asia.Age revision of the widespread
Jialingjiang and Leikepo(Badong) formations; establishment of Triassic
sequence in Guizhou province and Qinling belt; discovery of Ladinian
regression in East Asia and Triassic transgression in North China.
Summary of the Triassic of china and East Asia. Permian-Triassic sequence
stratigraphy of South China.
c. Permian-Triassic boundary. Proposal of the criterion of Permian-Triassic
boundary--Hindeodus parvus vs. Otoceras, which gained worldwide recognition.
Volcanism at the P/T boundary and volcanic origin of boundary clay.
Mass extinction at the P/T boundary and its causality. GSSP of the
P/T boundary and recommendation of Meishan section as the GSSP candidate.
2. Devoted research toward integration of palaeontology
and geology, which leads to the establishment of biogeology. His researches
have ensued in the following results.
a. To the aspects of theoretical palaeontology and stratigraphy,
he was the first to introduce into China punctuated equilibrium, and
also pioneered in the introduction of niocatastrophism, cladistics
and eventostratigraphy. In the book Saltationism in geological evolution
(yin et al,1988),after re-evaluating the theories of Cuvier, Lyell
and Darwin, and applying numerous examples based on his own researches
and literatures from home and abroad, he concluded that organism evolution
consists of gradual evolution, saltation and catastrophy as a peculiar
to superior, from simple to complicate, but also, and more significantly,
a phasic development altermated by mass extinctions and radial adaptions
on one side and stable gradual evolutions on the other side. These
viewpoints have been adapted in the new editions of Chinese textbooks
of palaeontology and historical geology. His researches on the mass
extinction, radial adaption and eventostratigraphy at Palaeonzioc
boundary of china and over the world have been repeatedly cited by
Chinese and foreign literatures.
b. A newly developed trend toward integrating palaeontology and
geology. As a pioneer in china in this direction, he was the first
to introduce palaeobiogeographic implications on movements of microplates
and terranes. In the book 'the palaeobiogeography of china'(yin et
al.,1988 in Chinese,1994 in English by Oxford University Press), he
compiled relatively complete Chinese fossil taxa (more than ten thousand
species), and large palaeontological database for computer analysis
(more than *210.000 data). This resulted in the following theoretical
developments: 1.Sysmatic differentiation of tropical, temperate and
microthermal biota in geological periods; 2.Palaeobiogeographic provincialization
of Phaenerozoic periods in China with 24 maps and dozens of tables,
which provide biogeographic proofs for the plate tectonics of china;
*3.first demonstration from biogeographic viewpoint that South China
attributed to Gondwanaland in Early Palaeozoic and earlier, a viewpoint
which has earned more and more support in China and over the world.
c. He was co-editor of the first Chinese textbook of palaeoecology
(1964).During the last decades he organized the research of ecostratigraphy,
resulting in numerous papers, research reports and the book Tongwuan-Indosinian
ecostratigraphy of Yangtze platform and adjacent areas(Yin et al.,1995).This
book put forward the theory and method of applying ecostratigraphy
in basin analysis, which is systematized compared with analogous applications
so far known and has been proved feasible in the practice of Permian-Triassic
of Yangtze. It's merits in high resolution and hetero-facies correlation
as well as integration with sequence stratigraphy surpass results
by applying sedimentology or biostratigraphy only. More over, it provides
important informations about eustatic and relative sea level changes.
d. His research group widened the research scope of biogenic function
on metallogenesis from iron, manganese, phosphorus to gold, silver,
lead, zinc and other ores, emphasized the function of organic fluid
in metallogenesis, and set forth the organism-organic fluid-biometallogenisis
system.teh theory and practice were shown in the book. The biometallogenesis
system(Yin et al.,1999)and other publications.
3. Research on the stratigraphy and, as a whole, geology of orogenic
belts, emphasizing on the characteristics of Chinese geology, which
led to his idea of the archipelagic Tethys model vs. traditional Tethys
model. This plus soft collision and multiphasic orogeny has led to
what he call as non-Wilson cycle. He also developed systematic methodology
to subdivid and identify sliced strata in orogenic belts, which he
used the term 'non-Smith method'.
Publication:160 academic papers and 18 books, including:
1.J.M.Dickins,Yang Zunyi, Yin Hongfu, S.S.lucas, and S.K.Acharyya,1997,late
Palaeozoic and Early Mesozoic Circum-Pacific Events and their Global
Correlation. Cambrige university Press.245pp.
2.Yin Hongfu(ed.),1994,The palaeobiogeography of China. Oxford biogeography
series no. 8.Oxford Science publications,Oxford.370pp.(English)
3.Yin Hongfu(ed.),1996,The Palaeozoic-Mosozed Boundary. China University
of Geosciences Press.135pp(English)
4.Yin Hongfu, Xu Daoyi and Wu Ruitang,1988,Saltationism in geological
history.201pp.China University of Geosciences Press.
5.Yin Hongfu, Yang Fengqing, Huang Qisheng, Yang Hengshu and Lai
Xulong, The Triassic of Qinling Mountains and nieghboring areas. China
University of Geosciences Press,211pp.
6.Yin Hongfu, Ding Meihua, Zhang Kexing, Tong Jinnan, Lai Xulong
and Yang Fengqing,1996,Late Permian-Middle Triassic ecostratigraphy
and sea level change of the Yangtze Platform Science Press,345pp.
7.Yin Hongfu, Zhang Wenhuai, Zhang Zhijian, Qi Shucheng, Xie Shucheng,
Zhou Xiugao,1999,The biometallogenesis system. China University of
Geosciences Press,208pp.(in Chinese)
8.G.Lucas and YIN Hongfu(eds.),1998,The Permian-Triassic boundary
and global Triassiccorrelations. Palaeo-geography, -climatology, -ecology.
Special issue,143(4),215pp.